Add to Favorites

Home
United States
Canada

We Accept 

money orders
and

Secure online Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover Card, eCheck payments accepted through PayPal.  Click here for more information!
Secure electronic commerce

 


 

PYROTECHNIC FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

We, at Kodiak Wildlife are continually receiving questions about our products.  In order to answer the most common questions we have added this FAQ section to our site.  If you have questions that we have not answered here, please do not hesitate to contact us by phone, fax or e-mail.
frequently asked questions, FAQ, pepper spray
What is the difference between rim fire and centre fire?
Do Flares and Bear Bangers have expiry dates?
What is Oleoresin Capsicum?
What are Capsaicin & Capsaicinoids?
How long will most products last?
How far do most products fire?
What sort of testing has been done on your products?
Flammability?
What are Scoville Heat Units (SHUs)?

frequently asked questions, FAQ, pepper spray
Q.
What is the difference between rim fire and centre fire?
frequently asked questions, FAQ, pepper spray
A.
If you look down the top of the pen launcher's tube, you will notice a small pin on the top of the firing pin.  If the little pin is in the middle, this is a Centre Fire product, if the pin is to one side; it is a Rim Fire product.  It is imperative to use Rim Fire Bear Bangers and Flares with a Rim Fire pen launcher and a Centre Fire pen launchers should only be used with Centre Fire Bear Bangers and Flares.
 
Q.
Do Flares and Bear Bangers have expiry dates?
frequently asked questions, FAQ, pepper spray
A.
According to Explosives Branch in Ottawa, pyrotechnic of this type, size and quantity does not require an expiry date.
 
Q.
What is Oleoresin Capsicum?
frequently asked questions, FAQ, pepper spray
A.
Oleoresin Capsicum is the oil taken from the placenta near the stem of a pepper. Oleoresin Capsicum is the active ingredient used in most self-defense sprays.
 
Q.
What are Capsaicin & Capsaicinoids?

A.
Oleoresin Capsicum is comprised of several different Capsaicinoids. The Capsaicinoid responsible for providing the pungency or hotness of a pepper and in turn “Pepper Spray” is called Capsaicin. Therefore, it is the percentage of the total capsaicinoids and capsaicin, not the capsicum percentage that is most important. Oleoresin Capsicum percentages only measure the amount of red pepper contained in the defense spray, not the pungency or effectiveness of the product
 

Q.
How long will most products last?

A.
All aerosol products will eventually lose pressure over time. Most defense sprays last for only two years from their manufacture date. Because all SABRE products use only the best available components and formulation ingredients, all SABRE products have a three year shelf life!

 

Q.
How far do most products fire?

A.
Depending upon the wind, most defense sprays using a stream spray pattern fire 8 to 12 feet. Defense sprays using a cone/mist spray fire from 6 to 10 feet.
 
Q.
What sort of testing has been done on your products?

A.
Dermal Irritation
Eye Irritation
OC Pungency (HPLC)
 
Q.
Flammability?


A.
Numerous tests are performed on every defense spray canister that we produce. For example, a crimp, weight, pressure, and temperature test is performed on every SABRE canister.
 
Q.
What are Scoville Heat Units (SHUs)?


A.
Scoville Heat Units are another method used to measure the pungency of defense sprays. The Habanero is the hottest chili pepper, measuring 325,000 SHUs. The raw pepper used in SABRE and SABRE Red measures 2,000,000 SHU’s which is over six times hotter than a habanero.

The most effective means of determining a defense sprays pungency is to consider each of the following:
Capsaicin Percentage
Percentage of Major Capsaicinoids
Scoville Heat Units
Oleoresin Capsicum Percentage